In plain terms
Each week the CFTC publishes how the largest players — commercials and large speculators — are positioned in futures. The idea is that extreme positioning anticipates the next move.
How it works
Positioning is turned into a cross-sectional factor across commodity and FX futures, leaning against crowded extremes and with confirmed hedger flow.
What it’s tested against
Tested as a factor against the liquid contracts the firm can actually trade. The genuine premium concentrates in less-liquid names and is blunted by the release lag — which the evaluation makes explicit rather than papering over.
Data
CFTC Commitments-of-Traders (weekly, since 1992).
Researched — a documented examination of where the positioning premium does, and does not, live.